Applying OL Pre-Snap Thought Process in the Middle Zone

 

John Donatelli – @jdonatelli53

Offensive Line Coach

Towson University

 

 

towsonIntroduction:

In teaching linemen to asses the defense pre-snap you will be teaching them to not necessarily identify the overall front structure, but training them to asses the alignment of the defenders and then process what attack angles or movement can be produced from the defender’s individual alignments.

In order to execute what I call a proper “Pre-Snap Cerebral Process,” linemen must walk themselves through a few simple questions before the snap of the ball. We have found that this approach has a variety of benefits. Understanding the play concept completely allows linemen to truly get an understanding before the snap of the ball as to how the defense will react to and fit the play. We are able to push our players far past their particular assignment and deepen their knowledge. We have found that this approach speaks to the individual player’s knowledge of the play and gives them a process to understand how their role in the scheme is impacted by those around them. 

Here is the progression that our players here at Towson work through each play and the benefit of each individual question:

What is the play’s point of attack?

We teach our players that this process starts with understanding “attack point” of the play. This forces the player to take his assignment to be more than just a line on a page. Instead, he is forced to determine how he can execute his assignment to enhance our team’s ability at the point of attack.

What is the alignment of the defenders?

Analyzing the alignment of the defenders pre-snap is crucial to success. For us, that means taking account for more than just the defender lined up over him. We teach our players that they also must process how the two hard defenders to his right and left are aligned. Examples below:

  • OT Alignment Keys: Includes the DE and DT or NT
  • OG Alignment Keys: Includes the NT and DT or DE
  • C Alignment Keys: Include the DT and NG

In each case, the lineman will assess the width of each defender in regards to how tight or lose in alignment they are. The linemen must be trained to then turn their attention to the alignment of the LB over him. When assessing the linebacker, the lineman must be sure to account for both the width and depth of LB’s position.

Assessing these three points will provide the lineman with a base understanding of what could possibly be occurring on the other side of the ball. In order to further his knowledge of the defense, the player must take his assessment to the next level and process more than just those three points, two hard defenders and one linebacker. 

Once they get a handle on understanding those three points, we teach our players to assess their entire half of the defense. This would mean reading the pre-snap alignment of all the hard defenders (including opposite NG for the guards), linebackers and safeties on their side of the ball. Each individual lineman’s ability to process the alignment of these defenders will unlock the defense’s intentions (most of the time), giving your linemen the advantage.

What can the defenders do from that alignment?

After processing the alignment of the defenders, linemen will have a very good understanding of what the movement or pressure the defense is about to employ on any given play.  At this point, the alignment information will converge with what each lineman has learned through the week of preparation and film study. In most cases, our players will have a very good idea what tactic the defense is about to employ based on the details of the alignments against our particular formation. This information helps the player make decisions about what tools to use (next step).  The best part of this process is that over time we see our lineman being able to apply this knowledge of defensive structures on the fly. In some cases, they not need much specific film study to understand by pre-snap alignment what the defense is about to do. When your lineman get to that point, your offense is going to be able to able to adjust to almost anything in game situations.

diagram1

What tools are needed to solve the problem presented by the defense?

The last step in training the eyes to unlock the defense is what “tools” are needed to solve the problem that is being presented. This speaks specifically to the individual lineman’s choice of footwork and what steps he will use on his angle of departures to allow him to be the most efficient. Of course, every blocking scheme or concept we teach has a certain base set of footwork principles to go along with it. However, it is critical for us to teach the player that the footwork often is and should be based off of the defender’s alignment. That is where the technique meets the situation and the player must learn to make the small changes needed to address the scheme.

How this relates to our most proficient run scheme: Middle Zone Scheme

We use all of these processes to design our Middle Zone concept, which has averaged over five yards per play the last two seasons. Once my linemen are able to understand the relevance of these questions, they are able to transfer that knowledge into successfully blocking our Middle Zone concept, which is detailed in its entirety below.

The Mid Zone is an underutilized concept in college football today. Most Zone attacks focus on and are structured to attack the Inside Zone , between the tackles or Stretch concept attacking  a landmark outside the tight e

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Villanova’s Dig-Drag-Post Concept

By Brian Flinn – @Coach_Flinn

Wide Receiver Coach

Villanova University

 

vufbEditor’s Note:Brian Flinn returns for his ninth season as Villanova’s wide receivers coach in 2013. Flinn will also oversee Villanova’s national recruiting efforts as the program’s Recruiting Coordinator for the fourth straight season. He is currently in his second stint on the Main Line. He was previously at Villanova from 2000-01 where he coached the tight ends and assisted with the offensive line. His specific recruiting area will consist of Western Pennsylvania, Ohio and Northern New Jersey.

In 2010, Flinn helped guide junior wide receiver Norman White to a breakout year. White made 69 receptions for 886 yards and 11 touchdowns en route to first team All-CAA honors. Last year, White earned All-CAA accolades for the second time in his career when he was a third team All-CAA choice.

 

Introduction:

In the pantheon of the great drop back-passing concepts there is a special place reserved for “Dig-Drag-Post” (DDP).  Along with classics like Stick, Snag and Smash, DDP was one of the first pass plays many of us learned, ran, drew up or broke down.  It is a classic “Touchdown-Check down” read that was run so often by so many it earned the deserving nickname “NCAA”.  Unfortunately for DDP, over the past decade as we began to pare down our passing game to a small number of base concepts D-D-P was deemphasized and almost completely taken out of our plans.

During the past couple of seasons DDP has enjoyed a renaissance as a compliment to our intermediate passes out of empty.  This “pro-style” concept has returned as a staple play out of the most spread out of our formations.  The results have been outstanding, with the rebirth of the “NCAA” pattern in our passing came as a way to attack down the field and underneath. This article will break down three different examples of our Empty DDP, and discuss both the scheme and how we read it here at Villanova.

Dig, Drag, Post from Boundary

In our empty formations we have historically thrown the ball in the short and intermediate zones.  Dig-Drag-Post gives us a deep rhythm throw for the quarterback and the chance at an explosive play out of empty.  This allows us to take a shot down the field versus aggressive safeties who try to drive on the dig.  Our quarterback will look first to the post at the top of his drop (Red #1).  If the free safety (deepest defender circled in green) steps down to cover the dig and leaves the post uncapped/uncovered deep, the QB will take the deep route when he hits the top of his drop.

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Run/Pass Option: Game Week Installation Progression

 

By Henry Stanford

Offensive Coordinator

Hiram College (OH)

 

hcgamwWhen it comes to the Run/Pass Option Series (RPOS), you want to spend time preparing your quarterback to become efficient with their reads. This can be accomplished in the classroom, film room and on the practice field. You want to show them a preview of game day early in the week. This article will discuss the process of training your quarterback for game day. The example will follow training days from Monday to Saturday.

Sunday:

On Sunday, you have your opponent’s breakdown from the season and their last game. While viewing the film, take a look at the teams the opponent faced and look for any similar plays that were ran. Since we are looking for reaction of players to play types, look for schemes where the defender has to react.  Based on your breakdown, you will run more than one type of RPOS and select the type of play for your given opponent. We will begin to collect these looks on film to evaluate.

Also while viewing the film, look for any tendencies; such as checking to see if the opponent’s defensive lines are square shoulder vs. turned shoulder, fast shuffle vs. slow shuffle, moving vs. stationary type reaction. Continue to check whether the linebackers are aggressive vs. passive, sliders vs. runners, moving vs. stationary type reaction defenders. Are their secondary aggressive vs passive, eyes in the backfield vs. receiver conscious defenders? After viewing the film, you will be able to determine if they are executing what was taught or, are they just playing without rules.

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Montana State’s 3 Deep, 2 Under Pressure Package

 

By Jamie Marshall

Assistant Head Coach, Defensive Coordinator, and Secondary Coach

Montana State University

and

Bo Beck

Recruiting Coordinator and Defensive Line Coach

Montana State University

 

 

Introduction:

mtsuIn our clinic report, we wanted to share two of our open front, three deep, two under zone pressures.The overall philosophy of this pressure package to be aggressive by bringing six man pressure.

The coverage philosophy is to have five sets of eyes on the QB and be able to break on his intentions; see the run and fit outside in (SCIF players); and have the ability to have “knock down” defenders if the ball carrier is to break free. We believe that these points lend this coverage to be better than a cover-zero man principled coverage. Because we are bringing six, we do not believe that the QB is going to have enough time to look the defenders off; get to his second read, or pump fake the defenders. Both of these pressures are installed as six-man pressure with no peel responsibility, however we do have the ability to tag each pressure to ensure peel contain.

The coverage principal for both of these blitz concepts is a 3 deep, 2 under zone, which remains identical in structure to our base press Quarters coverage scheme. The only difference between the coverages is the position responsible for being the post player and the SCIF players. Our pre-snap structure will look exactly like our press Quarters coverage. This blitz package is a tremendous compliment to our base package. We believe that the simplicity and aggressiveness of these pressures is the reason for their success.

Coverage Player Responsibilities

The 3 deep, 2 under coverage principles are as follows:

Corner:

  • Play bail technique
  • As you bail, work to gain width on the outside WR.
  • You must read the QB and be ready to break on the ball.

The corners are responsible for their deep third. They must use a press-bail technique and have vision on the quarterback, while having an awareness of where their immediate threats are located. We tell them to bail to the outside shoulder of the #1 wide receiver to their side.

Post Player:

  • Key EMOL for run/pass.
  • Versus pass, open up to the inside and push shuffle with eyes on the QB.
  • Your landmark is inside the nearest vertical threat.
  • You must read the QB and be ready to break on his intentions.

The post player will open inside and take two shuffle steps before committing to the post. He will also have eyes on the QB. If the QB throws the ball, the post player must break on the intentions of the QB.  Although he is ultimately responsible for the post, he will lean heavier to his near threat, which will be #2 or #3 depending on the formation. We expect the ball to come out hot, thus allowing him to be slow to the post and read the QB intentions.

Strong SCIF (Seam, Curl, Flat Player):

  • Key EMOL for run/pass.
  • Versus a pass, work to your landmark. Your landmark is inside #2, eight to 10 yards deep.
  • You must read the QB and be ready to break on his intentions.
  • While reading the QB’s eyes you must be able to feel the routes of the near WRs.
  • Versus a run, your fit will be determined by the blitz called.
  • Versus speed option, you are the pitch player.

Weak SCIF:

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Adding Trap to Power Read

By Will Cinelli

Assistant Coach

University of Saint Francis (IL)

 

Introduction:

sfilIt is astounding how universal the Power Read play has become in such a short period of time. This new innovation has changed the run game at every level of football and has become one of the most trusted weapons in the arsenal of many offensive coordinators. For a long time, it was almost like stealing every time an offense called this play. The defense couldn’t be right! Of course, the guys on that side of the ball are good coaches, too, and have started to catch up. Defensive coordinators have lots of new tricks to stop this play, especially if offenses become over-reliant upon Power Read. That is why we at the University of St. Francis (IL) now utilize the complementary Trap Read play.

Philosophy of Concept:

At St. Francis, we had become a big Power Read team. Our quarterback was an excellent runner and we felt the play fit our personnel. Our main two ways of running the play were out of 20-personnel or with some sort of Jet motion. For the purpose of simplicity, my diagrams will be mostly out of the 20-personnel set. We prefer to run the Power Read to an open side (with no tight end attached to that side of the formation), so that we can read someone who is closer to the quarterback. We feel that this makes the read easier and quicker for the quarterbacks and reduces the “gray area” of the play. We have always had the rule “give… unless” for all of our read game, whether in Zone Read or Power Read. We want the ball to be handed off unless the quarterback is sure that his read will make the tackle. Then, he can keep it (Diagram 1).

Slide1

Why the Trap Read Instead of the Power Read?

We had tremendous success with this play for a long period of time. As I mentioned in my introduction, though, defenses began to understand the play better and now do things to take it away.The biggest problem was when the defensive end would tackle the dive (in this case the quarterback) and the play side linebacker would scrape over the top and chase down the give. This requires tremendous discipline by the defensive end to always do his job and come flat down the line every time. But, as the Power Read play has become more popular and defensive coordinators have dedicated more time to practicing their defensive responsibilities, they have also become better at this defensive technique. This was especially problematic whenever we would run Jet motion, a crucial component of our offensive system. The linebackers would already be moving naturally with the flow of the motion, which allowed them to get a running start. As long as the defense had a good athlete at the play side linebacker spot and correctly executed their responsibilities, they could limit the amount of success we had with this play. We would “crack” the box with our receiver to that side. This enhanced the effectiveness of the play (Diagram 2).

Slide2

As we continued to run the play, linebackers got even better at shooting the gap and attacking the outside give. Sometimes they would scrape so tight to the edge of the box that our slot receiver could not get there. There were times where we did block him but it would happen so close to the runner that it would bounce the play outside and allow the rest of the defense to rally and make the tackle for a minimal gain.

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Double Wing Power: 7.5 Yards Per Play

 

By Michael Harrison

Head Coach

Wilde Lake High School (MD)

 

wlhs1For nearly twenty years, Wilde Lake had run a Bone offense with the Power as the base play. During the 2006 season our coaching staff felt like we had hit a crossroads and made a switch to the Double Wing offense again with the Power as the base play. Since changing to the Double Wing Wilde Lake has averaged 3,000 rushing yards and 31 rushing touchdowns per season. 

For teams looking for a physical style offense, the Double Wing has its advantages. In the base formation, double tight end double wing, a defense must account for 10 gaps on the line of scrimmage creating stress on a defense’s run fits. Smaller, quicker lineman can excel in the offense due to the high use of pulls, double team and down blocks. The Double Wing combines both power and deception in its play series. Where a Spread style offense gets the ball to multiple athletes by throwing the ball; the Double Wing allows multiple athletes to run the ball. Perhaps most important, the Double Wing is not a quarterback dependent offense. The Double Wing thrives with physical quarterbacks, great passers, or great runners. The offense has its critics, but when executed properly it can be very difficult to stop.

There are several core plays in the Double Wing offense, but the Power is always our first install on day one. The play combines a single blocking rule that accounts for multiple defensive fronts and stunts, with a double team block at the point of attack, and mass at the point of attack through the use of several lead blockers. The ability to run Power to every back out of multiple formations has made the Power play the foundation of our Double Wing offense. Our goal is to be able to run Power against any defense at anytime – when in doubt run Power. In fact over the past seven years we have called Power over 40% of the time and have had games where the play was as high as 60% of our plays called.

Power Fundamentals:

Our linemen are split six inches across the front and have their helmets on the hip of the center. We emphasize with our linemen that we want to tighten up our splits and never crowd the ball. The desire is to have more room to adjust and pull at the line of scrimmage. Our experience is that many teams will crawl, dirt dive, or attempt to hold our linemen after the snap; so being backed off of the ball eliminates a lot of the advantage a team gains using those tactics. We do not switch sides with our linemen, so they must all learn the play side and back side blocking assignments and techniques. Early in the season we drill the blocking scheme by presenting different defensive looks to our players. We call this period “Power Hour.” We start in a front and run the Power play to perfection. When the blocking scheme is mastered a coach will add a 12th defender to the defense without informing the offense. When we are successful another defender is added. We have mastered the Power while blocking 14 defenders at a time. Most of the time our players do not notice the extra defenders until there is an unblocked safety on the third level of the defense. This is a great way to prepare athletes for success. Imagine the confidence that your offense will have after successfully executing a play versus 14 defenders. Our Power blocking scheme is essentially a Gap blocking scheme as shown in the table below. 

Power Assignment and Blocking Rule

PSW

POA (Point of Attack): Block the most dangerous 2nd level defender inside of the point of attack usually the first linebacker to his inside.

PSTE

IHP (Inside, Head up, POA): Block any 1st level defender inside (this usually creates the double team), or block any 1st level defender head up, or block any 2nd level defender inside of the point of attack. Remember we are kicking out the last man on the LOS with the FB.

PST

IHOP (Inside, Head up, Outside, POA): Block any 1st level defender inside, or block any 1st level defender head up, or block any 1st level defender outside, or  block any 2nd level defender inside of the point of attack. His eyes must remain inside to prevent linebacker run throughs.

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South Dakota State’s Arm-Pin Move for Pass Rush

 

 

By Jesse Currier

Defensive Tackles and Recruiting Coordinator

South Dakota State University

Twitter: @coachjcurrier

 

sdstateIntroduction:

At the defensive tackle position, the top priority is always having guys that are physical at the point of attack vs. the run. The commonly used phrase, “You have to earn the right to rush the QB,” will always hold true because most teams will continue to run the ball until you prove you can stop it.

With that being said, disruptive pass rushers on the inside can change a game and force offensive coordinators to adjust their pass protection schemes.

At South Dakota State University, we have been very fortunate to have some gifted pass rushers on the interior of our defensive line. We have had a different defensive tackle finish the season with at least six sacks in the last three consecutive seasons. The most successful of those pass rushers led all 2013 Missouri Valley Football Conference linemen with nine sacks.

Fundamentals of Pass Rush:

When teaching pass rush, there are four fundamentals that we focus on. These fundamentals are not specific to the defensive tackle position, but they are an essential starting point.

  1. Eyes:  The area that young players struggle with the most is their eye discipline. The biggest reason for this is they were able to be successful at the high school level simply by over-matching their opponent. The natural reaction to a pass read by a young lineman is to get their eyes to the QB immediately. The coaching point that has helped guys understand the importance of where their eyes are is by relating it to a boxing match. You cannot hit what you don’t see. If you are looking at the QB, you will get punched by the blocker and not be able to react because you don’t even see the hit coming.
  2. Hands: Violent and quick hands are an invaluable asset when rushing the QB. As a pass rusher, we want to avoid getting locked up with a blocker. We want to attack the edge of blockers and keep their hands off of us. In order to do this, we must always have our hands ready. Relating it to boxing again helps. When you are throwing a punch you can’t wind up and swing wildly. You have to be compact, quick, and violent. The other key aspect to using your hands when rushing the passer is that your hands and feet need to be tied together. We use the common coaching point of “same arm, same foot.” This is something that needs to be drilled consistently because it is a very unnatural movement.
  3. Hips: An indispensable attribute for successful pass rushers is hip flexibility. A pass rusher’s ability to rotate their hips accomplishes three things. The first is that it reduces the surface area for the offensive lineman’s block. The second is that it generates more force when striking the blocker’s arms. The last benefit to hip flexibility is that it enables pass rushers to square up the quarterback when they come free. Many opportunities for sacks are missed because the rusher is unable to get their hips to the quarterback and they are left reaching out to grab with one arm.
  4. Feet: The key coaching point for feet is that you don’t want your feet to come together or cross over. The reason for that is we don’t want to be off balance when the blocker tries to punch.

Once we have established the ground-work of fundamentals, we work on trying to find what is going to be the most successful go-to move for each guy. I encourage guys to find one move that they feel comfortable with and focus on refining that move every day. We will introduce and drill a variety of moves so guys have options, but I guard against trying to be a ‘jack-of-all trades’ when it comes to pass rush.

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Split Screen: Adjusting Perimeter Blocking Landmarks

By James Guest

Former Offensive Coordinator and Quarterback Coach

Cocoa Beach Jr./Sr. High School (FL)

Current Running Backs Coach at the University of Tennessee – Martin 

Twitter: @j7guest

 

Introduction:

guestscreenGoing into this past season we knew that based on our physical size and numbers that we had to be very multiple by look, yet very simple by concept. We had a few guys that were dangerous with the ball, but a very young and inexperienced offensive line that would not be able to handle the load. So the mindset of, “If you can’t block them…then don’t,” crept its way into the playbook.

We started out as an 11-personnel (1RB, 1TE) Pistol/Shotgun zone read offense coupled with a sprint out and quick passing game with a 65 to 35% run/pass ratio. After a handful of key injuries we transformed into a full 10-personnel (1RB, 0TE) spread attack where the ball saw more flight time at more of a 45/55% pass ratio. Did we throw it more? Sure. But the way we did was unique. We had a crafty 5’ 11” 150 lbs. athlete taking his first snaps at QB who finished with 1,804 yards and 18 touchdowns. More than half of those yards were produced by our multiple screen game. This is how we did it.

Roger/Larry WR Slip Screen:

This is our wide receiver slip screen. I’m sure quite a few of you carry some variation of it on game days. We used this screen and its rules as a template to become more multiple. This is how we broke it down…

Note: We had a left handed QB, so “Larry” was the most popular.

Q:

Roger: Quick ball fake, retreat two steps, high release soft arching ball thrown at LOS.

Larry: Small open step, cross over and plant. Swivel head to target while retreating two steps, throw a soft arching ball at the LOS.

T:

Based on tagged play action.

Y:

45-degree spring block. Nearest 3rd level defender.

Z:

45-degree spring block. Far 3rd level defender.

M:

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Noose Drill Progression

Jeremy West

Offensive Coordinator

Stamford HS (TX) – 2012 1A Div 1 State Champions

Editor’s Note:  Currently the offensive coordinator/receivers coach at Stamford (TX) HS.  Have also had other assistant coaching stops at McGregor, Holliday, Knox City and City View (Wichita Falls) all in TX. Have worked under AD/HC Wayne Hutchinson for 11 of the past 12 years at Stamford and Knox City, being promoted to OC in 2009. In those 11 seasons have been 97-32, including 37-6 in the past 3, with a quarterfinal appearance in 2003, a trip to the state finals in 2011 and the 2012 1A Division 1 State Championship. Also coach OLBs and DEs on defense, 8th grade basketball and assistant coach of the Bulldog baseball team that has made 3 consecutive state tournament appearances. Father of 4 Boys and husband to wife Mindy.

 

Introduction

team picSeveral years ago, we decided to scrap our flex bone offense and made the wholesale switch to a shotgun spread offense. In doing so, we knew we would need to incorporate many ideals that would help us become more consistent and successful at throwing and catching the football, but one drill that we run everyday is the Noose drill. I first encountered this drill in Lubbock at Texas Tech under the direction of Mike Leach. Most of you guys by now, probably know the story of Coach Leach and his tutelage under Hal Mumme. Then, when we went into spread offenses, we became clients of Tony Franklin and his “System”, another branch of the Air Raid offense family tree and came across the drill again and developed a better understanding and application of this drill.

The reason I like this drill so much and we use it everyday is for a couple of reasons. I have never seen a drill that encompasses so many of the little things that receivers and quarterbacks need to be conscious of in one drill that can be done in 5 minutes. Secondly, we are a small school (1A in Texas, our high school enrollment is 185) and we have guys that play both sides of the football and our entire coaching staff must coach both offense and defense. Coincidentally, we typically only have an hour for our offensive half of practice. Since we’re lacking some of the individual time that bigger schools may have, noose is great because we can coach so many details for our positions without having to spend a great amount of time on it during individual offense in practice.

Again, one of the best things about Noose is that it covers a myriad of things that we will harp on that we believe are critical to being a good receiver. In listening to many “Air Raid” spread offensive minds (Mumme, Leach, Franklin, Dana Holgerson, Sonny Dykes, Art Briles, etc.) speak, one common thing that most will mention is that the best way to get embarrassed in the spread offense is to not able to defeat press man coverage and not be able to get off the line of scrimmage and get into your routes. You may only see it once or twice a season, but when you do, you better be prepared for it. So for this reason, we work everyday on man press releases and the first few steps of the drill reflect this. It’s a worst-case scenario mentality…if you can get off man press, everything else should be easier.

We run noose drill everyday in pre-practice as a warm up. Another thing that we don’t waste time on anymore is an old-school, static, block-type stretch, where it takes 5 minutes everyday just to get the freshmen in a straight line in the back. Instead, we warm up with Noose.

Drill Set-Up

The drill is set up with two cones five yards apart (we use the boundary and yard lines). Some people will use stand up dummies or trashcans instead of cones or you could even use two guys that are in line. The cones are used to represent a defender, particularly a linebacker for the purposes of this drill. The receivers will line up behind one cone, facing the other cone. The next man in line will step around and be a defender. The QBs will be perpendicular to the cones, about 8 or 10 yards deep. Sometimes we will use our centers and if not, the receivers will come give the snap before that return to the back of the line. We typically have 5 or 6 different QBs, each with his own set of cones and will even out the receivers accordingly, trying to maximize our reps. It is a half speed drill, so all of these techniques should be very clean and noticeable. We want to try and exaggerate them during the drill.

XO Labs PPT Template 

Wide Receiver Mechanics

  • STANCE – The first thing we coach our guys on is their stance. So for stance, we want our guys to have a wide base, a “fighter’s stance” with their feet about shoulder width apart. We don’t worry about one foot or the other being forward, because we don’t count steps in our routes. The next thing is we want our shoulders lower than the defender’s shoulders and our hands up and ready. It’s a street fight mentality and we want our stance to reflect that, all the while being comfortable and being able to run off the football. We also want their eyes on the snap, since our receivers are taught not to listen for the cadence, but to watch the snap. We will coach this in all phases of practice beginning here, the idea being to eliminate the temptation for us to jump offsides anticipating the snap.
  • FOOT FIRE – Our next step is a foot fire technique. Here we are rapidly firing our feet and hands. We want to gain some ground and threaten the DB’s cushion and get into him, all without giving him a clue as to what our first move is going to be. We want to be violent with our hands and not let him engage.
  • STICK OPPOSITE – Here we want to begin our single “stick” release by sticking our toe in the ground in the opposite direction that we’re going. We want them to do a good job of selling that they are going in the direction of the stick, so we want a good head and shoulder fake. We encourage them to “put some flavor in it” just like they’re being covered by their brother in the back yard. We have given our guys the freedom to work both left and right during this drill and trust that they will do so. A lot of young guys will only want to work their outside release or even worse they’ll only go right, because that’s the way we start them out in junior high!
  • CLEAN THEIR HANDS – Here we need to be violent with our hands. After we’ve set the DB up that we are going the other direction, we want to “break his wrists” or “break his elbow” are good visuals that we will use here. We want to get the defenders hands off of us as we’re going into our dip.
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How Pistol Coaches Teach Backside Slip Blocks

By Mike Kuchar

Senior Research Manager

X&O Labs

 

Editor’s Note:  The following article is a small portion of the complete Pistol Special report that is available to our Insiders Members by clicking here.  

 

Slip/Cruiser Concept

The slip or cruiser concept is the opposite of arc. In this situation, the read is going away from a Tight End (or three man surface) and another player is responsible for blocking the force defender for a QB keep.  This player can be a player from a backfield alignment (Diagram 14) or one from the other side of the formation who will get to a position post or pre-snap to handle that responsibility.  Nevada, under Ault, typically used borrowed a player from the backside of the formation to handle this responsibility (usually an H or Wing) which provided instant misdirection to the defense (Diagram 15) that looked a lot like the slice concept that was detailed in Case One.  According to Norcross, Nevada varies whether or not it wanted its QB to carry the ball.  “If we want to run lead option and leave the pitch man free we would tell him (slip player) to leave the force player.  He’d leave the first man past the defensive end.  If we want to run load option, we tell him to block him.  He would slip and we would block the pitch key and it turns into sweep.  It’s just a different variation.”

Norcross stressed the job of “covering up” when blocking the force player.  Remember, this could be a receiver handling a Safety, so it’s important not to try and set up as a kill shot.  “We would tell him to aim for outside shoulder of the defensive end (opposite of slice which is the inside shoulder).  “When we got to the second level it doesn’t have to be a kill shot.  Our QB will make your right.  We just wanted to fit him up and basketball screen him initially.  Once he chooses a direction now we can shuffle our feet and run him that way.  The QB can press and cut off of us. The one thing we didn’t want to do is turn out on him and have him squeeze us down into the hole.” 

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Attaching Quick Game to the Zone Read

By Saj Thakkar – @saj1726

Running Backs Coach

Fitchburg State University

 

fbst1Introduction:

The Inside Zone read has become a staple offensive play across the country from the pop warner levels all the way to the NFL with quarterbacks such as Robert Griffin III, Colin Kaepernick, Russell Wilson, etc.

One problem with the zone read concept is that it exposes your quarterback to more hits and over a course of a full season and those hits add up. A problem we had to solve was keeping our smaller, true freshmen quarterback healthy while also being productive on offense. After researching offense from UCLA and Villanova, we knew our answer would be the run/pass read game. This concept is being used throughout the country and we do not want to take credit for being innovators, however, after using it we now know why this concept is becoming more and more common.

Our run pass combo game lead to us having the most productive offense our university has had in over ten years while leading to our quarterback winning the ECAC Division-III Rookie of the Year with 25 touchdown passes. We also had an all conference running back and had a receiver break the school single season touchdown record.

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8 Variations of Pistol PA 4 Vert Concept

By Mike Kuchar

Senior Research Manager

X&O Labs 

 

Editor’s Note: Perhaps we found the most success in play-action man protection concepts off the Veer and Midline option run-action.  James Vint at Seminole High School (TX) wrote an entire piece below about his play-action pass concept off his Midline scheme from the Pistol formation.  Below is his submission that is part of our complete Pistol Special Report.  Click here to view the entire report.

 

“Our play action game is designed to attack areas the defense is vacating to play the run. With all of our play action concepts, we want the pass to look like the run. On midline, our offensive line will use an aggressive gap set protection. They will attack the near jersey number of the down defender. If you are covered, you will block the defender covering you. If you are uncovered, you will work inside to outside. We keep our protection very, very simple.

Our tackles will typically be blocking the 5 techniques. Versus an odd front, our guards will be uncovered, and they will work inside to out. We always want to block the most dangerous man first, and the inside linebacker is a more dangerous player than the outside linebacker. Versus an even front, our guard to the side of the 3 technique will have him man. Our guard to the shade will work be our dual read or inside to outside player. The center is going to base block the nose. If there is no nose, the center will work inside to outside.

I call it a gap-punch protection because we are going to step and protect our inside gap first.  It’s based on B.O.B. concepts.  The only difference between our gap protection and our Big on Big protection is the first step.  In our gap protection, our first step is to protect inside because we’re not worried about and edge guy- our back and QB handle that.  In B.O.B. our footwork is going to be predicated on the alignment of the defender.  If the defender is head up to outside shoulder, we will power step inside and kick.  If the defender is on our tip, now we are kicking. If the defender is a man removed, we are kick, kick and we read from there.   This protection is a gap-punch, Big on Big combination.  

The backfield action must look exactly like midline to the defense. Our pistol back will run down the brown spot on the center’s backside and sell the dive fake. He is responsible for “swallowing” the mesh point. He then is responsible for any A gap run through. We would essentially like for him to get tackled. The quarterback will push off the midpoint and flash the football. We teach the quarterback to bend his knees on the fake, and shuffle one step. As the back gets to the mesh point, the QB will pull the ball back in and bend his knees as he shuffles one step. The ball is not ever going to be in the belly of the dive back. We put a premium on ball security. We let the action sell the fake. After his shuffle step, the quarterback will then take a 3-step drop. He should end up at 6.5 to 7 yards on his drop.

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Pistol: QB Footwork and Mesh Game

By Mike Kuchar

Senior Research Manager

X&O Labs

@MikekKuchar

 

 

In this week’s research report on the Insiders’ membership website, we’re going to take an in-depth look at the QB’s footwork and the mesh game in the Pistol formation. Then, after we read this report, we’re going to move onto The Pistol Formation Study, which includes our research on all aspects of this formation. Plus, it includes 35 game films to illustrate our research findings. Let’s get started…

We all know the schemes look pretty, but when it comes down to option football, there is nothing more important than the mesh game. Don’t just take our word for it; listen to some of the more high-profile coaches we talked to for this report. Whomever we talked to, there was one common thread among teaching the mesh: Teach one thing, be consistent and don’t over coach it. That sentiment was echoed throughout our reporting on the mesh game from the Pistol.  Consider Portland State’s offensive coordinator Bruce Barnum’s quip about how he learned to teach the mesh in his option game. 

When Barnum first installed the Pistol in 2010 at Portland State, there was much ado about the QB/RB mesh in the option game. “I took all of Nevada’s video on Kaepernick,” said Barnum. They used to talk about jab stepping, stepping to six o’clock, clearing the back, etc. I turn on the film of Kaepernick and he catches the snap and hops in the air, stops and runs the read zone. I remember thinking this is crazy.”

Of course, Barnum was providing a little tongue and cheek humor, or perhaps just validating the super athlete that Kaepernick is. But, he was illustrating a fair point: be consistent. 

“As long as the ball is getting deep and the read is long – that’s important,” according to Barnum. “The last thing you want is that QB sticking that ball straight out because there is no read for that DE and there is no smoke to the mirrors. It’s got to be consistent. I don’t care if you jab step and clear. I don’t care if you open to six o’clock and he screams by you. We had a freshman last year who would ride the back all the way to the Center. It doesn’t matter as long as it’s consistent.”

So, as a research company, we did our own validation on this topic and we went right to the source, Washington State running backs coach Jim Mastro, who was the running backs coach under Ault while at Nevada and quite frankly who Cameron Norcross calls the “best Pistol running back coach in the country.” 

Since moving on from Nevada, Mastro has helped install the Pistol at UCLA under Coach Neuheisel and now is tinkering with it at WSU under Mike Leach. Mastro spoke about making sure things are uniformed in the mesh game, particularly in the zone read. “It’s not like the traditional run game which may be different because different QBs have different arm lengths,” said Mastro. “In the read zone game, the running back and QB must be attached at the hip or you will have balls on the ground all day long.”

Before we continue, I need to give you a quick ‘head’s up’… after you read this report on QB footwork and the mesh game, we’ll then go to The Pistol Formation Study, which includes all of our research and 35 game videos on the Pistol formation. In this study, we’ll take a look at all of the little-known coaching secrets and strategies that never came out of Nevada during head coach Chris Ault’s tenure. Our researchers were granted exclusive access to five of Coach Ault’s assistant coaches at Nevada. These coaches include Chris Klenakis, former OC; Jim Mastro, former Running Backs Coach; Cameron Norcross, former OL Coach; Kevin Maurice, a former GA; and, Dave Brown, another former GA on staff. In The Pistol Formation Study, these coaches break their silence on Nevada’s Pistol offense.

Next, let’s take a look at Coach Mastro’s 3-step drop and cock.

3-Step Drop and Cock:

In order to do this, Mastro teaches a three-step drop and cock fundamental which is extremely different than a typical ride and decide movement by the QB. He will drop out and be a cocked angle at the defensive end (read key),” said Mastro. “We don’t want to be parallel to the sidelines. We want him at a cocked angle. He will drop and cock out. The back foot goes a yard and a half. The front foot goes a yard, which puts him at a cocked angle. That ball is an extension of his arm. The arms will be bent and the ball will be right in the face of that defensive end. The big thing is to have bent arms. The QB can’t have a stiff arm or the ball straight out.”

Mastro calls the QB technique a ‘Snatch Technique.’  “It’s not a ride and decide,” he told us.  “The QB does not want to push the ball back to the running back. That ball is just held out there at that angle. By the time the running back gets to the QB (using the snatch technique), he knows if the QB is either pulling it or giving it. That’s why we had hardly had any fumbles. When it’s a ride and decide, he’s deciding pull it, keep it and there is hesitation. When it’s the snatch technique, by the time the running back gets there the QB knows either I’m pulling the ball or giving the ball. If he’s giving the ball he just loosens his thumbs, and if he’s keeping the ball he squeezes his thumbs. By the time the back got there, the QB already knew what he was doing. There is no grey area.

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4 Read Drills for Safeties & Corners

By Mike Kuchar

Senior Research Manager

X&O Labs 

 

Editor’s Note: This article is a portion of our Quarters Coverage Special Report. For more on this topic, click here to read the complete Special Report.

 

Since run/pass recognition is critical in teaching Safeties and Corners to effectively operate the Quarters system, we reached out to several coaches who use the scheme and asked them to detail the most productive drill they use to develop their Corners and Safeties.

 

Cover Four Run Read Drill

Jared Pospisil, defensive coordinator, Union High School (IA)

  • For the most part, because our safeties are the run-first players in this call, much of the drill focuses on their reads and reactions.
  • The corners, who assume the pass-first responsibility during a run call, basically go through their alignment, stance, and start when the ball is snapped, and finish each repetition with their late fill technique.
  • Drill starts with 4 or 5 trash cans that represent 5 offensive linemen, 2 players representing end men on the line of scrimmage (EMLOS), 2 or 3 players representing offensive backs, 2 safeties, 2 corners, and 2 coaches (one acting as the QB and one giving blocking/running assignments) (Diagram 6)
  • In our Cover 4 scheme, when the safeties make a run call, they follow these basic rules: if the run is to you, fill aggressively; if the run is away from you, move forward to about linebacker depth and shuffle with square shoulders to the run direction, checking for cutback and reverse; if the play is a pass, jump any routes run by your key receiver over 7 yards deep but let short routes go.
  • Safeties align at 8-10 yards deep, on the outside shade of the EMLOS; in most cases, this is a tight end or an offensive tackle, depending on the offensive set we see that week.  For the stance, we ask our safeties to use a square stance, with knees and hips flexed, back slightly flat, hands loose in front of the body.
  • Against a down block, the play side safety fills fast as the contain player (Diagram 7).
  • Against a fan block (the EMOLS blocks out), we tell our safety to fill on the inside hip of the defensive end / outside linebacker being blocked out.  In this case, contain is taken by the defender being blocked out, so the safety can help against the inside run (Diagram 8).
  • Against a reach block, our safeties must attack the edge as the contain player (Diagram 9).
  • Against a release by the EMLOS, the safety must honor the pass and begin to back pedal.  If the receiver runs anything over 7 yards, the safety must lock on and run with the receiver, wherever he goes; if the receiver runs a route under 7 yards, we tell the safety to let the route go and look for work (Generally, ‘work’ is determined by the unique route combinations each of our offensive opponents run each week) (Diagram 10).
  • When we play teams that crack heavily, however, we incorporate the crack-and-replace concept into the run read drill (Diagram 11)
  • One coaching point we emphasize for key reads involves reading the EMLOS’s shoulders.  If our safeties see that the blocker’s shoulders have turned perpendicular to the LOS, either toward the ball or away from the ball, hiding their jersey numbers, the play is most likely a run, so fill.  If our safeties see that the EMLOS’s shoulders—especially in the case of a TE—stay square to them and move up field, there is a good possibility that the play is a pass; honor it as such.

 

Cover Four Key Drill  

Rick Wimmer, defensive coordinator, Fishers High School (IN)

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Installing a Pro Style Spread Punt

By Christopher Smithley – @WJFootball

Secondary / Special Teams Coordinator

Washington and Jefferson College

 

 

washjeff1At W&J, we spend a lot of time on our punt team.  We feel that this is the most important special team unit.  The punt team can change the game positively AND negatively quickly with big implications.  You can change the field position and put your opponent in a long field situation.  However, with the slightest mistake, a punt block for a touchdown changes not only the score, but the momentum in a game more than any other play in football.  The punt team must be able to play under a large amount of pressure every time they run onto the field.  We want to be perfect every time that ball gets snapped.   

The Pro-Style Spread Punt is a punt scheme that has lost a lot of its popularity in recent years in the college game.  A lot of schools are now going to the shield punt mostly because it fits their personnel and helps to put their guys in better coverage lanes.  This punt scheme is a scheme that uses depths and angles to take away a possible block that also allows you to maximize the number of athletes you have on the field for a consistently solid coverage.  We use the Pro-Style Spread Punt scheme because personally, I am a true believer that it is not only the best protection and coverage scheme but also because you can be very multiple in your looks and your options to build fakes.  It allows you to keep your rules simple and precise regardless of the wrinkles that you feel necessary to be successful.  This allows the players to PLAY rather than having to think about their responsibilities because it becomes a natural act.  I also feel that this punt scheme allows you to get more athletes on the field to play and tackle in space from a coverage standpoint.

Personnel

The first thing that we have to look at is our personnel.  Which guys will play certain positions on this team and why?  These players not only have to protect the punt but also have to cover and tackle with intent to force turnovers.  This is our Pro-Style Spread Punt formation.

Slide1

The gunners are players that need to be extremely athletic and have a good amount of speed to be able to win a one on one battle with the corner that is attempting to hold the gunner up.  I want this player to be a disrupter.  I want teams to look at our gunners and say, “We got to put a 2nd returner or corner over this guy so that we can get a step in the ground after we catch the punt”. These guys have to be able to react in a split second and change direction. 

The wings also need to be a quick guy preferably with some length because their protection zone tends to be a little larger than all the other positions.  The speed becomes a major advantage due to the fact that the wing gets into his coverage lane about 1-2 yards deeper than the rest of the punt team.  These guys tend to be safeties or bigger receivers with ability to tackle. 

The tackles are bigger safeties, linebackers, or tight ends with good athleticism and the ability to take on a rush through the C gap which is the 2nd largest protection zone in the scheme.

The guards are more stout players but still have a great deal of athleticism.  A lot of punt block schemes want to attack the A and B gap against our punt scheme.  These guys have to be able to accomplish their assignment with opponents attempting to bull rush them out of their gap as well as pulling them out of their gap.  They have to be able to kick slide and stay strong and balanced in their stance throughout the snap.

The long snapper is a guy that is going to get that football to the punter in the smallest amount of time accurately and consistently.  The long snapper will also have the responsibility of protecting an A gap based off of the personal protector’s call. 

We want the personal protector to be the best athlete on the field but more importantly the smartest player on the field.  He is our quarterback on this team.  He sets the protection and makes adjustments if needed.  Also the majority of the fake game revolves around this individual.  We have used a number of different position players at this particular position in the past.  We have used free safeties, linebackers, and running backs.  You need to decipher what fits best for your individual punt team.  Determining the personnel is extremely important for this team!

Alignment/ Stance

In our punt scheme our alignment is 6 inches between long snapper and guard, 6 inches between guard and tackle, and the wing is 1 yard outside and 1 yard deeper than the tackle.  The guard, tackle and wing will align with their inside leg up with their feet staggered anywhere from 6 inches to a foot based off of comfort ability.  They need to be in a good balanced stance with their butt down, flat back, and shoulders back with their eyes up.  We always want to have our weight on the ball of our foot that is up, which is our inside leg.  Our personal protector stands in a good linebacker stance heels at 5 yards from the ball in the A-gap.  That A-gap will be decided off of whether our punter punts with his right foot or his left.  Let me elaborate, if the punter punts with his right leg our personal protector will be in the right A-gap with his heels at 5 yards deep and in a solid linebacker stance.  Our punter will be heels at 15 loose and relaxed and ready.  Gunners will align at the top of the numbers in a receiver stance with the ball in the middle.  If the ball is on the hash the gunner in the boundary will align at the bottom of the numbers and the gunner to the field will align on the far hash from where the ball is spotted.     

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